![]() ![]() How to Use a Condom Consistently and Correctly Incorrect use more commonly entails a failure to use condoms throughout the entire sex act, from start (of sexual contact) to finish (after ejaculation). Incorrect use diminishes the protective effect of condoms by leading to condom breakage, slippage, or leakage.Inconsistent or nonuse can lead to STD acquisition because transmission can occur with a single sex act with an infected partner.The failure of condoms to protect against STD/HIV transmission usually results from inconsistent or incorrect use, rather than product failure. To achieve maximum protection by using condoms, they must be used consistently and correctly. Consistent and correct use of latex condoms may reduce the risk for genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and HPV-associated diseases (e.g., genital warts and cervical cancer).Consistent and correct use of latex condoms reduces the risk for genital ulcer diseases, such as genital herpes, syphilis, and chancroid, only when the infected area or site of potential exposure is protected.Consistent and correct use of latex condoms reduces the risk for many STDs that are transmitted by genital fluids (STDs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis).Consistent and correct use of latex condoms is highly effective in preventing sexual transmission of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.Top of Page STDs, including HIV HIV Infection Thus, they are likely to provide greater protection against STDs that are transmitted only by genital fluids (STDs such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, and HIV infection) than against infections that are transmitted primarily by skin-to-skin contact, which may or may not infect areas covered by a condom (STDs such as genital herpes, human papillomavirus infection, syphilis, and chancroid). Condoms may not cover all infected areas or areas that could become infected. Theoretical and empirical basis for protection: Condoms can be expected to provide different levels of protection for various STDs, depending on differences in how the diseases or infections are transmitted. However, the exact magnitude of protection has been difficult to quantify because of numerous methodological challenges inherent in studying private behaviors that cannot be directly observed or measured. Similarly, epidemiologic studies have shown that condom use reduces the risk of many other STDs. Laboratory studies have shown that latex condoms provide an effective barrier against even the smallest STD pathogens.Įpidemiologic studies that compare rates of HIV infection between condom users and nonusers who have HIV-infected sex partners demonstrate that consistent condom use is highly effective in preventing transmission of HIV. Evidence of condom effectiveness is also based on theoretical and empirical data regarding the transmission of different STDs, the physical properties of condoms, and the anatomic coverage or protection provided by condoms. However, many infected persons may be unaware of their infection because STDs often are asymptomatic and unrecognized.Ĭondom effectiveness for STD and HIV prevention has been demonstrated by both laboratory and epidemiologic studies. ![]() ![]() The most reliable ways to avoid transmission of STDs are to abstain from sexual activity, or to be in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner. However, condom use cannot provide absolute protection against any STD. How to Use a Condom Consistently and CorrectlyĬondom Fact Sheet In Brief pdf icon Ĭonsistent and correct use of latex condoms reduces the risk of sexually transmitted disease (STD) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. ![]()
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